Research unlocks the world of the child

 

Scientific research is convincing in its message that experiences from before birth to age three can shape a child’s lifelong physical, emotional and mental development.

  • Research confirms that a child’s experience up to the age of three years shapes its future out of all proportion to the rest of childhood.
  • A secure primary attachment is the main protective factor for the developing brain.
  • The first three years of life strongly determine the future wellbeing of a child, and their physical and mental health
  • Children’s wellbeing is economically and psychologically important to the wellbeing of the whole of society
  • Research makes the case why the emotional health of the under-threes should be at the heart of Government policy

This material appears in the form of summaries. Research published in peer-reviewed journals from the fields of neuroscience, psychology, biology, and the medical / health sciences is distilled into an accessible format.

This science affords vital insights into how early life experience impacts on the emotional development and wellbeing of young children and the potential impact on their future mental and physical health.

These research summaries were generously donated to the Parent- Infant Foundation by colleagues at the former 'What About The Children?' charity.

We are incredibly grateful to the whole team for their work raising awareness of the emotional needs of babies and children in their earliest years. We are pleased to be able to help them continue their legacy by sharing this work. We also gratefully accepted some remaining funding on their closure, which we will use to further our work supporting Parent-Infant relationships.

Particular thanks to the key team members at What About The Children? whose vision and commitment over 15 years enabled production of the Summaries, including:

Diana Dean – Founder and Director of the project (2009-2020)

Professor Sir Denis Pereira Grey (President: What About The Children? 2009-2020)

Dr Carole Ulanowsky (Coordinator, Science and Research Group, 2020-25)

Dr Elizabeth Bland (Research Website Coordinator 2021-24)

 

To browse the library you can either use the search function or choose a category on the left-hand side to look through.

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  • Critical Health Implications of Early Experience (27)
  • The Infant Brain: Epigenetics (24)
  • Quality of Parent-Infant Interaction (20)
  • Care for Under Threes (18)
  • Infant Stress (16)
  • Attachment (13)
  • The Perinatal Period Pregnancy: Birth and Beyond (12)
  • General (9)
  • Goodman Lectures (6)

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The Leeds Infant Mental Health Service: Early Relationships Matter

Hunter, R, Glazebrook K, Ranger S (2020)
Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2020.1828842

The cost of love: financial consequences of insecure attachment in antisocial youth

Christian J. Bachmann, Jennifer Beecham, Thomas G. O’Connor, Adam Scott, Jackie Briskman, and Stephen Scott
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60 (12), p 1343-50: November 2019

Attachment security buffers the HPA axis of toddlers growing up in poverty or near poverty: Assessment during pediatric well-child exams with inoculations.

Anna B. Johnson, Shanna B. Mliner, Carrie E. Depasquale, Michael Troy, Megan R. Gunnar
Psychoneuroendocrinology 95 (2018) 120–127

Lost connections: Oxytocin and the neural, physiological and behavioural consequences of disrupted relationships

Pohl, T.T., Young, L.J. & Bosch, O.J. (2017), Int. J. Psychophysiology, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.12.011

Serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) polymorphism and susceptibility to a home visiting maternal-infant attachment intervention delivered by community health workers in South Africa: Reanalysis of a randomized controlled trial

Morgan, B., Kumsta, R., Fearon, P., Moser, D., Skeen, S., Cooper, P., Murray, L., Moran, G. and Tomlinson, M.
PLoS Medicine (2017), DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002237

Disorganized attachment in infancy: a review of the phenomenon and its implications for clinicians and policy-makers

Pehr Granqvist, L. Alan Sroufe, Mary Dozier, Erik Hesse, Miriam Steele, Marinus van Ijzendoorn, Judith Solomon, Carlo Schuengel, Pasco Fearon, Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg, Howard Steele, Jude Cassidy, and 32 other authors (2017) Attachment and Human Development, vol 19, No 6, 534-558

Bowlby’s “Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness” Recent studies on the interpersonal neurobiology of attachment and emotional development

Schore, A.N. (2013) Evolution, early experience and human development. From research to practice and policy. (2013) Pages 31-67. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England

The Uniqueness of the child-father attachment relationship: Fathers’ sensitive and challenging play as a pivotal variable in a 16-year longitudinal study.

Karin Grossmann et al., (2002) Social Development, vol. 11

Report on “The First and Forever Bond” and “Mothering and Oxytocin or Hormonal Cocktails for Two”

Angela Spivey, Endeavors, Winter 2001
Sarah Blaffer Hrdy and C. Sue Carter from Natural History, 12/95